What Is the Plural of Beef ?
English language [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English beef, bef, beof, borrowed from Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef, boef ( " ox " ) (modernistic French bœuf); from Latin bōs ( " ox " ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of cow
Beef in the sense of "a grudge, argument" was originally an American slang expression:[i]
- attested every bit a verb "to complain" in 1888: "He'll beefiness an' kick like a steer an' let on he won't never wear 'em."— New York Globe, 13 May;
- attested equally a substantive "complaint, protest, grievance, sim." in 1899: "He made a Horrible Beef considering he couldn't get Loaf Sugar for his Java."—Fables in Slang (1900) past George Ade, page 80.
Every bit to the possible origin of this American usage, it has been suggested that information technology can be traced back to a British expression for "alarm", showtime recorded in 1725:[ii] "BEEF 'to alarm, every bit To cry beef upon us; they accept discover'd us, and are in Pursuit of united states of america". The term "beef" in this context would be a Cockney rhyming slang of thief. The continuous use of a like expression, including its causeless semantic shift to 'complaint' in the United States from the 1880s onwards, needs further clarification though.[3]
Pronunciation [edit]
- ( General American ) IPA(key): /bif/
- ( United kingdom ) IPA(key): /biːf/
- Rhymes: -iːf
Noun [edit]
beefiness (countable and uncountable, plural beef or beefs or beeves)
- ( uncountable ) The meat from a cow, bull, or other bovine.
- Synonyms: cowflesh, oxflesh
- Hyponym: veal
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I honey eating beefiness.
- ( in the meat industry, on product packaging ) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are non meat).
- ( by extension, slang, uncountable ) Muscle or musculature; size, force or potency.
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Put some beef into it! We've got to go the car over the bump.
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We've got to get some beef into the enforcement provisions of that law.
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- ( figuratively, slang, uncountable ) Essence, content; the important part of a document or project.
- Synonym: meat
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The beef of his paper was a long rant most government.
- ( uncountable ) Bovine animals.
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2010 October 21, "Who'southward the existent McCoy? Abilene'southward Joseph in 8 Wonders competition", in Abilene Recorder Chronicle:
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Still, in that location were millions of head of beef roaming the plains of Texas.
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- ( archaic, countable, plural: beeves ) A single bovine (moo-cow or bull) existence raised for its meat.
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Do yous want to raise beeves?
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1791, Homer; West[illiam] Cowper, transl., "[The Iliad.] Book XV.", in The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Bare Poetry, [ … ] , volume I, London: [ … ] J[oseph] Johnson, [ … ] , OCLC 779243096, lines 398–401, page 394:
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As when ii lions in the ſtill night nighttime / An herd of beeves ſcatter or num'rous flock / Suddenly, in the abſence of the baby-sit, / And so fled the heartleſs Greeks, […]
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- 1903 March, Henry Stonemason Baum, Frederick Bennett Wright, George Frederick Wright, Records of the Past, volume II, part Iii, page 87, translating the laws of Hammurabi:
- 263. If he [one to whom a beef or sheep is loaned] ruins the beef or sheep that was loaned him, he is to return to the possessor a beef for a beef and a sheep for a sheep.
- 1920-1930, Photo in the Due north Dakota State Museum:
- Cutting out a Beefiness for branding
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- ( slang, uncountable or countable, plural: beefs ) A grudge; dislike (of something or someone); lack of faith or trust (in something or someone); a reason for a dislike or grudge. (ofttimes + with)
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He's got beef over what you lot said.
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He's got a beefiness with everyone in the room.
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Remember what happened terminal autumn? That'south his beef with me.
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Derived terms [edit]
terms derived from beef (substantive)
[edit]
- bovine
Translations [edit]
meat
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Run across also [edit]
- beefwood
Verb [edit]
beef (third-person singular unproblematic present beefs, present participle beefing, simple past and by participle beefed)
- ( intransitive ) To complain.
- ( transitive ) To add weight or force to.
- Synonym: beef up
- 1969, Hot Rod (volume 22, folio 59)
- First off, the beam housing was beefed by welding areas where extreme loading is evident (black marked areas).
- ( intransitive, slang ) To fart; break wind.
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Ugh, who just beefed in hither?
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- ( African-American Colloquial, MLE, MTE, intransitive, slang ) To feud or concur a grudge against.
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Those two are beefing right at present - best you lot stay out of information technology for now.
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- ( intransitive, chiefly Yorkshire ) To cry.
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David was lamentatory terminal dark after Ruth told him off.
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- ( transitive, slang ) To fail or mess up.
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I beefed my presentation hard yesterday.
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Derived terms [edit]
- beef upwardly
- beefiness out
Adjective [edit]
beefiness (not comparable)
- Being a bovine animal that is being raised for its meat.
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We bought 3 beef calves this morning.
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- Producing or known for raising lots of beef.
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beef farms
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beef land
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- Consisting of or containing beef as an ingredient.
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beef stew
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- ( slang ) Bulky; powerful; robust.
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Wow, your audio setup is beef!
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[edit]
- beefy
Translations [edit]
being a bovine fauna raised for meat
producing or raising lots of beefiness meat
having beef as an ingredient
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References [edit]
- ^ "Origin of the slang AmE and BrE usage of "beef"", in StackExchange[1], (delight provide a appointment or year)
- ^ The New Canting Lexicon: Comprehending All the Terms, Ancient and Modern, Used in the Several Tribes of Gypsies, Beggars, Shoplifters, Highwaymen, Foot-pads etc. London.
- ^ Michael Quinion (1996–2022), "Beefing", in Globe Wide Words.
Anagrams [edit]
- Feeb, feeb
Afrikaans [edit]
Verb [edit]
beef (present beef , present participle bewende, past participle gebeef)
- Alternative course of bewe
Dutch [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- Rhymes: -eːf
Verb [edit]
beef
- first-person atypical present indicative of beven
- imperative of beven
Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beef
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